Meeting 8

Mahdalena  12340044

" why teens smoke cigarettes"

Smoking is very popular among students in hight school and is commonly done among the students especialy for teenagers. Event high school and also much below the emulate them. Teens are active smokers can cause a lot of problems and severe consequences for the health, psychological and even his future. The following factors is the reason why teens smoke: First, Influence of Parents of young children who come from homes that are not happy, where parents paid little attention to their children and give hard physical punishment is easier to be smokers than younger children from the household environment happy. Teenagers who come from families who emphasize conservative social values ​​and religious well with the long term goal is more difficult to engage with the cigarette/tobacco/drugs compared with permissive families with an emphasis on the philosophy of "work things out on their own", and the most powerful influence is when parents themselves become figures. Seeing people bigger than him smoking makes the adolescent affected and want to do the same so that it becomes a habit that is difficult to remove. Second, Influence Friends reveal the fact that a growing number of teens smoking, the more likely their friends are smokers as well and vice versa. From the fact that there are two possibilities occur, the teenager the first affected by their friends or even friends of the teenagers affected by the teens themselves that eventually they all become smokers. Peers in their environment greatly affect an adolescent who has not smoke, because friends will always affect to smoking because smoking is usually if someone is not considered unmanly or cowardly when it is a wrong perception. Third, factor Personality People try to smoke because of the reasons you want to know or want to escape from physical or mental pain, free yourself from boredom. But one personality trait that is predictive in drug users (including cigarettes) is social conformity. People who have high scores on various tests of social conformity more easily be compared to those users who have a low score. Fouth Attitude of curiosity Surely someone in their teens has a high curiosity, they always want to know how it can be beneficial to him or vice versa and they showed their curiosity by conducting an experiment. Fifth addictive effects of nicotine The main compounds found in tobacco is an addictive substance, nicotine addiction and the other makes. Once teens start smoking, they always feel addicted to continue the habit so difficult to stop. Sixth Assume cigarettes may increase the ability of Many teenagers who become smokers with the mistaken belief that smoking can improve the academic performance of the school is still a lot of teenagers are smoking. This misperception could be from cigarette advertising. Seventh Feels great Most teenage boys and girl consider smoking as a way that they look great and cool, but that such a mistaken belief. Eight Order to appear more stylish look With youth smoking considers himself more and more stylish so he thinks it's easier to seduce the opposite sex. Ninth Influence Advertisement tees wea Saw in the press and electronic display picture that smokers are the symbol of virility or glamor, making teens often triggered to follow the behavior like the one in the ad. Finaly FATWA OF CIGARETTES Muhammadiyah issued a fatwa cigarettes that aim to seek the maintenance and improvement of the health of society as part of the objectives of sharia (Islamic law). According to the chairman of Muhammadiyah, Yunahar Ilyas, fatwa is ijtihad of the scholars. Following the arguments underlying the law to the decision that smoking is forbidden, as quoted from the text of the Legal Affairs Committee Fatwas and numbered Tajdid 6/SM/MTT/III/2010. Therefore clear smoke a health hazard to smokers and those around are affected by exposure to cigarette smoke, the cigarette means spending money to do something useless (waste) is prohibited in the Qur'an Surah Al-Isra (verse) 26-27. Smoking is contrary to the purpose elements of sharia (maqaasid ash-syariiah) is the protection of religion, soul/body, mind, family and property.

Senin 19 Mey 2014

Mahdalena 12340044

Writing 3, (7^th  Meeting)

Descriptive Paragraph

Topic : A person your admire

R.A Kartini Kartini is now one of Indonesia’s national heroines It’s been over 110 years since Indonesian heroine Raden Ajeng Kartini penned her thoughts on the emancipation of women. Considered the pioneer of women’s rights in Indonesia, Kartini, whose birthday the nation celebrates on Monday, paved the way for many others in her wake to continue the fight for respect and equal opportunity. R.A. Kartini was a powerful and beautiful woman outside but a patriot inside. She used to be what every woman would dream of being, but still she saw through it all and fought for what she believed every woman, as well as every man could get, could be. There is so much of her to inspire any woman; her vision, her bravery and courage, her drive and also will power, which eventually brings us Indonesian women to be what we are now. Raden Ayu Kartini was born from the Regency Chief of Jepara and one of his wives when Indonesia was still under the Dutch colony. At this time, polygamy was still a common and legalized practice among the nobility. Other traditions also shows women are somewhat alienated from education and freedom, such as prohibition to school and arranged marriages. Fortunately, Kartini was born into a family with a strong intellectual background. Her father allowed her to go to school until she was 12. Among other subjects, she managed to speak Dutch fluently. Here, following Javanese traditions, she was secluded in her own house to prepare herself for an arranged marriage. During her seclusion, Kartini educated herself about liberty and education through Dutch books and magazines. The books shared Dutch feminists’ visions and opened her eyes to the many injustices and irrational traditions of her time. She then wrote many letters and acquired Dutch pen pals. In her letters to Rosa Abendanon and Zeehandelaar, she described her mission to educate and her dream to become a teacher in her own school for women. She also expressed criticism toward Qur’an traditions. She didn’t agree that Moslems had to memorize and recite Qur’an without actually understanding it. She also aroused questions about the justification of polygamy, which sabotaged women’s dignity and value. At the age of 24, she was married to Rembang’s regency chief. She was the last of his four wives. Kartini died a premature death at the age of 25. Her struggle to educate women was continued by the Van Deventer family, who built ‘Kartini’s school’ in Semarang, followed by other womens schools across Java. Her letters were published as a book entitled ,"Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang" (After Darkness Comes Light). Through her letters were the early principles of improving balance between men and women in Indonesia. Her strong voice and heart broke traditional barriers and showed what women were capable of. .The 21st of April is celebrated across the nation as Kartini day, because of her struggle to gain freedom for Indonesian women. Kartini inspired many people and bore a generation of educated and modern women. She inspires me not only because of her great service to our country but also her vision and bravery. When all the other women could only admire her entire life, she stood out and dared to fight for what she believed. I personally believe that Kartini, courageous, wonderful and wise soul that she was, would not want us to spend time speculating and grieving about the cause of her death. She would want for all women of Indonesia – this generation and the coming generations to make sure that never, ever, will Indonesian women be the victims of egoistic people again, and be trodden underfoot like she was.

Name  :Mahdalena

SRN     :12340044

Writing Assingment Meeting 5

If  I could go back in time

(I Wish father back to Us)

To day I would like to make write paragraph narrative about my story in the past, or go back in time many stories in the past, one of them  the most important moment  is the time when I was child, one day while I was sound asleep with mother and brother  at home, it's time our family situation is very sad because my father wanted to wander away with the aim to make a living for our family so that the economy is better than ever I was very sad to see a father waved his hand and say goodbye to our.

However I realized that the father has gone and there is no in  home anymore but I'm sure one day my father definitely back with us.  Because we are family I'm sure my father came back to  home, 6 months pass unnoticed without our father's life was very uneasy because as long as the father does not give news letter was not my father got from a lot of problems that we face today is not my father 's mother who replaces the position of father to provide for us I'm very sad with this situation, in every morning our mother always prepare for  breakfat and than  mother to go to work in the vilage until the dawn sinking  mother returned home,  mother did it all just for the happiness of his children, for the sake of all our needs are met and friends can attend school like other friends . Mother always said that education is very important for the future and the way however the brave mother worked hard for his children to keep the school, my mother though is very hard worker and the results of how even the sodium absorption ratio was not sufficient to  the daily needs . finally there came a letter from my father in a letter dad saying that  father longing for his wife and children, father here is very good , and had a good job don’t thinking father's health because my body is now getting fatter . I 'd love to invite my family on holiday to miss it feels ancol want to see that smile again on family faces . Dad would come home a month later keep yourself  and I do  love u. emotion and happy to be one when I read the letter from the father , and we waiting  until the day comes happiness. One month later the father came back to our home then we fell very happy , but when the father was already at the door of our upfront collapsed an instant smile when he saw  dad  holding the woman's hand who was standing next to  father and infant carrying her son.  “Dad went on to explain that as long as he worked there had already remarried”. 

Indeed shocking news like thunder during the day , it is a state that we can not accept and never thought that our father loved the heart share the love with others . My mother was very disappointed with my father  so, mother decided to split up , even though the father does not agree then we moved and took the mother to stay at grandmother’s home , until now we have never again met with  father and respective live. If I could go back in time maybe I would never allow my father to go wander far. And maybe this time the father was beside us.

Family is very important as it shapes our development and personality. The family protects your dignity and takes care of your well being. Family also gives us teachings that guide us through out our lives and this are the values we carry every where we go. In addition, your family comes to your aid during hard times.

Note:

ð Paragraph 1 is Orentation ð Paragraph 2 is Complication ð Paragraph 3 is Resolution ð Paragraph 4 is coda / Moral message